If the mass doubles while the net force remains constant, what happens to the acceleration?

Study for the Newton's Laws of Motion Test. Engage with multiple choice and interactive questions, each hinting at concepts with detailed explanations. Master the principles and ace your exam!

Multiple Choice

If the mass doubles while the net force remains constant, what happens to the acceleration?

Explanation:
Acceleration is F divided by m. If the net force stays the same and you double the mass, the acceleration becomes half as large. For example, with a 10 N push on 5 kg, a = 10/5 = 2 m/s^2. If the mass doubles to 10 kg with the same 10 N, a = 10/10 = 1 m/s^2. The heavier object resists acceleration more because of its greater inertia, so the same push changes its velocity more slowly.

Acceleration is F divided by m. If the net force stays the same and you double the mass, the acceleration becomes half as large. For example, with a 10 N push on 5 kg, a = 10/5 = 2 m/s^2. If the mass doubles to 10 kg with the same 10 N, a = 10/10 = 1 m/s^2. The heavier object resists acceleration more because of its greater inertia, so the same push changes its velocity more slowly.

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